5 ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS FOR ER:YB:YAB CRYSTAL

The nonradiative changeover prices follow the components WNR = W (0) exp(-alphap), the place p is the number of phonons matching the Electricity gap. The nonradiative transition costs of Er3+ show temperature dependence in keeping with the multiphonon leisure theory. In Tm3+ the temperature dependence of nonradiative leisure rates is challenging by